In this experiment, the subjects had to comply with the experimenter’s gaze to discover a reward, which both youngsters and chimpanzees might do. In one condition, however, the experimenter was oriented towards the reward but gazing above it. While the chimpanzees may still use this gaze to find the reward, the children selected randomly in these trials. Povinelli et al. interpreted this as evidence that kids, but not chimpanzees, have a theory of mind, which allowed the kids to interpret the above-target gaze as a distracted one which was not value following. From the chimpanzees’ perspective, nonetheless, one could also…